Jumat, 31 Oktober 2014

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  • Published on: 2002
  • Binding: Paperback

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Senin, 27 Oktober 2014

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  • Sales Rank: #1703542 in Books
  • Published on: 1600
  • Binding: Hardcover

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He thought it was funny and I don't know if it helped
By Mamazabakaka
I bought this book when it first came out 15 years ago for a young friend who was glued to the tv too much of the time. He thought it was funny and I don't know if it helped, but it seemed like a good way to tell him what I thought about too much tv rather than the usual Charlie Brown adult gibberish kind of comment. Now I have a couple of grandsons who are glued to their iPads way more than they should be (in my elderly opinion) and I've ordered it again...Besides that, I'm a major Chris Van Allsburg fan. His illustrations are excellent and one of my main requirements when buying picture books for my children and now grandchildren is that the art in them is probably going to influence their aesthetics later on, so it had better be the best.

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Sabtu, 25 Oktober 2014

[K780.Ebook] Free PDF Environmental Management in Organizations: The IEMA Handbook, by John Brady, Alison Ebbage, Ruth Lunn

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Environmental Management in Organizations: The IEMA Handbook, by John Brady, Alison Ebbage, Ruth Lunn

Environmental issues can present some daunting operational concerns for all types of organization, whether in the private, public and voluntary sectors. Managing them requires environmental professionals with a working knowledge of the rapidly developing body of regulatory measures.

This new edition of Environmental Management in Organizations provides all the management tools, performance measures and communication strategies that organizations need to manage their environmental responsibilities effectively. Leading experts on each topic provide focused explanations and clear practical guidance, as well as setting out the context and the key environmental and management drivers.

This edition significantly updates the original handbook to take account of developments in the environmental agenda, including new dedicated chapters on climate change, energy, transport, biodiversity and chemicals. Published with IEMA.

  • Sales Rank: #3361827 in Books
  • Published on: 2011-06-24
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.50" h x 1.90" w x 6.70" l, 2.60 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 608 pages

Review

'This second edition of the handbook is most welcome. It brings the whole subject up to date and remains an indispensable reference and toolkit for environmental practitioners. It sets out the issues and context, and provides practical guidance for understanding and tackling environmental management effectively. It will be invaluable for anyone seeking to become a Chartered Environmentalist.'

John Gregory, Chair, Society for the Environment

About the Author

Dr. John Brady was until 2010 the managing editor and publisher of 'the environmentalist' magazine. He has published widely on engineering and environmental issues and brings his extensive knowledge to the work of Consilience Media and this handbook. Prior to this he was Group Environmental Director of Northumbrian Water and Chair of IEMA

Alison Ebbage was Commissioning Editor of 'the environmentalist' until the end of 2010. She now works on a freelance basis for Consilience Media. Alison has a wealth of journalistic experience with a background in economics, finance, investment and wealth management. She has written in a freelance capacity for most of the broadsheets as well as more specialist trade publications

Ruth Lunn has worked for Consilience Media since August 2005, first as Deputy Editor of 'the environmentalist' and then as its Editor. She has a supervisory role with other titles produced by Consilience Media and editorial material for the company's digital media offerings. Prior to this she was a marketing officer for Newcastle College and a Director and account manager for Newgate Communications

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Jumat, 24 Oktober 2014

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  • Published on: 1800
  • Binding: Paperback

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Senin, 13 Oktober 2014

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Destiny Rising is the gripping conclusion to the Hunters arc in the New York Times bestselling series, created by L. J. Smith, which also inspired the hit CW TV show The Vampire Diaries.

Elena Gilbert has never been an ordinary teenager. In love with the irresistible vampire brothers Stefan and Damon, she has died, been brought back to life, fought evil, and journeyed to hell and back to save Stefan. Now her most dangerous enemy, Klaus, has returned, and Elena realizes she must make a terrible sacrifice to protect her world . . . and fulfill her destiny.

  • Sales Rank: #210924 in Books
  • Published on: 2013-10-22
  • Released on: 2013-10-22
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.00" h x .94" w x 5.31" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 416 pages

From the Back Cover

Destined for danger . . .

Elena has faced countless challenges, but nothing compares to balancing her complicated relationships with Stefan and Damon Salvatore. Stung by her reunion with Stefan, Damon has become dark and unpredictable. As Elena struggles to save Damon's soul and stay true to Stefan, one of her most deadly enemies returns. Klaus is back and will stop at nothing to destroy Elena—and everyone around her.

To defeat him, Elena will have to sacrifice someone she loves. Elena must decide how much—and who—she's willing to give up before it's too late. . . .

About the Author

L. J. Smith has written over two dozen books for young adults, including The Vampire Diaries, now a hit TV show. She has also written the bestselling Night World series and The Forbidden Game, as well as the #1 New York Times bestselling Dark Visions. She loves to walk the trails and beaches in Point Reyes, California, daydreaming about her latest book.

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57 of 60 people found the following review helpful.
What Destiny? (Warning!! Spoilers!!)
By Kindle Customer
Let me start off by saying that the only reason I FINISHED reading this book was because I am curious by nature and wanted to know how the ghost- writer would bring the pieces in the middle in alignment in order to end up with Elena's words being, "Through everything, Stefan will be by my side." Having seen how the last two books finished, I was dreading the end to this one. Sadly, the predictions of L.J. Smith that I read online turned out to be completely true. As I read the first several chapters of this book I realized that-- true to rumor-- Alloy Entertainment would finally get their way. Yes, Stefan and Elena are together-- forever. If it was only the fact that the ghost-writer had made Elena choose between two excellent options, I would not be so upset over the ending, but that's not the case. Let us review what has been done here...

First off, the characters in the last three books have become unrecognizable and no longer compare to Smith's original creations. Allow me to explain what I mean by this. From the beginning we saw through L.J. Smith that there was a lot more depth to each of her characters than what originally met the eye. Elena started off as a stuck-up girl who eventually developed into a strong heroine. She loved more than she should have, but her humanity is what led us to see the virtue in her.

Stefan began as a love-sick, broken (and struggling) vampire who wanted to find a way to earn his salvation back. He was always good, but to the fault of being a martyr, except for the time he nearly killed his brother after he believed Elena to be dead. He inspired his fans to be chivalrous even when it was tough. He was willing to fight for Elena, but also willing to sacrifice everything for the good of all involved. (Even if it meant that he would be alone forever.)

Damon was angry from the very beginning, but still reeling from the loss of Katherine, just as his brother. As someone who'd tried to bury his humanity a long time ago, we saw that he wanted to change but didn't know how until he met Elena. Through L.J. Smith we saw him slowly transform into the man we always thought he could be-- caring, compassionate, and loving. At first we thought he was everything that Stefan was not, but as the story continued we began to understand that they were more alike than we initially assumed. While Damon was convinced that human blood was the only way to survive, he also believed in kindness and mercy (with a few exceptions when he was possessed, etc.). He was aloof at first, but his desire to be accepted and loved finally won out in the end. Elena showed him what it meant to love another, truly, and be loved in return.

Matt was always the good, all-American, gentleman through and through. He held Elena on a pedestal from the beginning, but eventually learned to let her go. He was broken so many times by the way she loved others but only thought of him as a friend. It seemed as though he was destined to be alone forever.

Meredith was strong, courageous, and spirited. She was willing to give vampires a chance to prove themselves, despite her upbringing as a hunter/slayer. She was guarded and wary, but accepting of people once they proved trustworthy. Even in Damon, who she saw as a force for evil instead of good at first, she found a surprising ally. She took each adventure in stride and was always willing to back up her friends, even to the point of laying down her own life. Klaus had ruined her life and created a half-vampire out of her as a toddler, but still she stayed strong.

Bonnie was a child, barely on the brink of adulthood. Her mind was innocent, despite the evil around her. She was far too trusting and willing to see the good in everyone-- even when they didn't deserve it. She was a little boy-crazy and flighty, but her heart was made of gold. Even when she developed feelings for Damon she knew that she could never cross the line with him because of the connection he had with Elena. And being the loyal friend that she was, Bonnie would never do anything to hurt any of her friends.

So what did the ghost writer do differently? She started by changing the dynamic between several of the central characters. And not only did she change their dynamics with one another, she also changed their personalities.

At the end of The Return: Midnight, Stefan was ready to let Elena go and move on. Elena had realized that she truly had loved Damon...maybe even more than she'd loved Stefan. Damon had died showing Elena that he truly loved her and truly making peace with his brother (before awakening on the moon). Matt and Meredith had become close friends and now understood that nothing else could be between them. And Bonnie was comforted by Stefan and Elena after the loss of Damon from their lives, but seemed strong enough to continue.

In The Hunters: Phantom, the ghost writer brings back Damon as originally intended, only to make Elena choose Stefan over Damon again. She'd loved him, wanted him, wished for him, mourned his death, and then when he DOES come back she pretends like she doesn't care for him at all. Within Phantom, Moonsong, and Destiny Rising, we see her continue to push him away even to the point of causing his near death. She pretends like nothing happened between them in Shadowed Souls and Midnight. She pretends as though she's only ever loved Stefan. The ghost-writer dangles a couple of chapters in the readers' faces when she has Damon and Elena have one dinner together before forcing Elena back with Stefan. The ghost-writer completely changes the dynamic between Elena and Damon and changes Elena's character.

Stefan watches Elena's behavior with Damon and just pines after her. Although this may be typical Stefan martyr behavior, he should have stepped aside as soon as Damon came back from the Dark Dimensions.

Bonnie goes from wishing Damon would show her some notice to not caring about him at all, and being just some side-character whose use appears to be providing the group with magic. It seems that she is no longer an integral part of the team. In fact, the only real honorable mention she gets is when she teams up with Zander and becomes a werewolf groupie. I will say, it was good for her to have a love interest other than Damon, but she became more of a side-story and less of a focal point for the remaining 3 books.

Meredith goes from being a half-vampire who needs blood every so often to being a normal teenage girl (with the exception of the hunter/slayer training). Only in the third book of The Hunters does the ghost-writer even address the fact that she was ever a half-vampire, and then it's only in passing. The ghost- writer took what L.J. Smith wrote about the work of Klaus being reversed and made it so that Meredith was no longer a half-vampire, and her brother was no longer a vampire. This does not make sense for two reasons: 1) Elena was talking about all the stuff Klaus did AFTER he came BACK, not the first time he came to Fell's Church. 2) The Guardians were able to change the deaths of two people, but it was clear from the previous books that not even they could reverse the change of a human into a vampire. Only the Kitsune magic could do that-- thus the roses of the Seven Treasures Gatehouse. This new storyline was poorly thought out and executed.

And then there's Matt... The one person that had yet to find true love-- the one person who pined after Elena for years-- finally meets a girl that he falls in love with only to have her DIE. So technically this didn't really alter Matt's character, so much as this just sucked. Instead of being angry or feeling betrayed at how Damon behaves in Destiny Rising, Matt's character completely ignores the situation with Elena. This is quite uncharacteristic of him, even if he was in love with someone new.

Elena's Guardianship is also something that was completely changed. The ghost-writer makes it seem as though Elena's parents knew all along. She created different levels of Guardianship and gives Elena powers that were never part of the original Guardian idea. The ghost-writer doesn't even bother mentioning the Wings of Power and whether or not Elena will ever have use of them again. She makes Elena out to be a Mage with "powers derived from Nature" instead of a Guardian in the way she was originally portrayed. Elena keeps telepathy, but only with Stefan? And having this plotline develop where Katherine and Elena are half-sisters is completely ridiculous!

Katherine also changes-- when resurrected by the ghost-writer--and she suddenly becomes somewhat sane again. She no longer harbors bitterness toward Damon or Stefan and somehow knows before Elena does that they are now "half-sisters".

And finally to wrap this up, none of these characters had any depth or feeling to them as they had when L.J. Smith was writing the series. It's as though the ghost-writer was just writing an essay on how all the pieces fit together without putting any thought or feeling into it. She butchered the characters and their plot lines, and then created a hack-job ending hoping to wrap everything back up.

So would I recommend it? NO. The only reason I gave this book ONE star is because it's required to make a rating. Alloy Entertainment made the biggest mistake of this series by firing L.J. Smith and hiring a ghost-writer hack to finish it in her place. Congratulations! You got your Stefan and Elena ending...but at what cost? Clearly someone at the top had to get their way, but I still don't understand why they had to butcher a perfectly good series to do it!

17 of 17 people found the following review helpful.
She picked Stefan AGAIN and is with him. its horrid even for SE (spoilers)
By Amazon Customer
I have spoilers through here. Ok look, first you cannot ignore the return series came first. This series tries to undo that. YOU CAN'T. I do not like these characters. At all. Even an SE ending would be ok, but this lacks anything similar to who we love. Too much too late and that is my opinion. Ok, I'll be critical in the way that some may feel having read the original series and the rest. This doesn't mean I hated it, but will show the strong with the weak. Here it goes!

"Good read" in its flow, but climax falls short after a pretty good build. This was frustrating to me as I was happy for something big to occur and then it was over after all of that. The premise was good, but again the author tries to undo older books, and it sounds like the TV series too much. Elena's part was kind of dull in comparison to how she was in the return series 'all powerful'. If you had read this and not the other part of the return, it would have been better than the Wings-Make sense? It is like a 'flower blooming' was so spot on without being all out there. New author did a better job, yet the story itself didn't lend itself to this plot. Why is she coming back into powers when they were stripped? That makes no sense. And why are her powers so weak now?

She'd had abilities before (in the return she was brought back with them) without the reason they said...then kind of changed in a way it didn't make sense. She had to earn them and they were so off from before....I was like huh? These changes were not congruent with her previous ways/powers. Bam suddenly she grew up? I felt more in the today then I ever have which was neat. It didn't have a nineties feel to it. Mystery as always was good, but was rushed in my opinion. I felt that with the others too. Of the three this is the best hands down, but it lacks the real beauty of the original series that both worked on together. think this is the editor? of the first series. There is no way with words, no spark, but there is constancy a simplicity with good build. Of course I can't fathom a writers conception so forgive my critique. Even still I can't want to like it. I didn't like how it was handled enough to care where Stefan and Elena go. I love Damon so that's that. And her seriously kills someone again. If the tv show and this are the same,forget it. Damon on tv is a shadow of who he was in the first three books.

As this is a conclusion to the hunters...it would have been better had nothing been pre-written as I have said before as it's own story (without the return series). Elena's love, that was once equal, destroyed her character for many people. So she blew up a moon in her rage and grief but lets him go as easy as she had without never dealing with her feelings. And then goes back on that love as if it never happened. There is a term for girls like that. And WOW, that is horrid of her. Go guard some thing else, Elena, you are a hallow husk of a girl.

And he STILL has a piece of her? It's silly so just stop it. It doesn't feel like he was loved in a way that would make it change him. Even if she didn't love him, which made no sense. This is more whacky than if they tried it out and broke up. If the publishers were worried about the way a teen girl would see this, I am telling you I would not let my daughter read it as it ended. She never deals, she never feels and she never grew. A choice is not growing. The words are there but no. That would be closure for her but she never has it (how many times had she nearly lost Stefan at this point?). How is this epic love when you fall in love- or use someone- in place of his brother. How can he even want to be connected to her after that. Unrealistic. Was there no better way to do this? Perhaps I am overly critical, but many people love Damon and he is always the fall guy. I know he is not perfect, and he got in the way of SE, but he is a GOOD character. Now he is forced to be Stefan 2.0 if you look at the whole bond thing. We didn't want that, but thanks. Is that any better than realizing you accidentally fell in love with someone else and decided to go on your own and be a real woman about it? Stefan was a floor mat yet he's in more action which was good. Elena is as always in peril and never as strong. I miss her being strong and witty.

Yet many SE fans may feel she redeemed herself to a degree. That is good consistency again too from the last book at least. I was let down that she basically used him all this time for what was a lousy explanation of 'family'. I was glad to see she stuck it through with Stefan, but I felt so empty after reading it. Despite her best efforts, Elena is not a good person to me. But then she wasn't to many SE fans rightly so for her involvement with Damon. Damon irritated me in this book. It was like he became TV Damon and that is not Damon. To each his own. I tried it LJ and I am done. This is like the tv show, and I'd rather have books 1-3 stay fresh in my mind. Elena was a girl who was a snob, but she grew up, she died for those she loved. And while she fell for both boys, she wanted them to be family over wanting to get between them.

I am glad she 'grew up', but LJ made many mistakes (and I love her) but others have said that too and they carried over. All of these vampires resurrection made Damon's death stupid. The guardian's look stupid. This forced the new writer to fix and change stuff. This is why it rates low-i feel empty still. The story at the end of the day for this OK did all it could do, it did it well, but you cannot really fix it. not without ignoring one part for the other. So I did mention the continued problems. And I agree but it came over from that series to this one and should have been changed. Example-Kathrine has memories though she was dead. Weren't they supposed to go out (aside Elena who was a guardian)? This hardened female (Kat) did a 180 and I felt like saying 'seriously.'....thought vampires just went out. Another TV allusion.

It makes it hard to read and follow, especially the time lapse. The author did try to explain this with Meredith explaining the changes to Christan, but here we go with the SIRE bond. And Klaus. Again. Thought Damon forgot himself...that was frustrating but not as much. There was a lot of thought put into it which made me feel good at the effort but I still threw it against the wall. The other thing is you kind of have this sire thing going on all over with Original crap. Now everyone is bound. Elena must have been smitten with Damon because of that. Oh really....? Which made me think back to when Elena was turned the first time. Her infatuation to Damon is kind of explained logically. Nothing about Bonnie's professed death, nothing of the midnight dinner DE fans. Just Elena was most likely implied as being turned by him since she was most effected by him right after. It was obvious they wanted to tear any Bamon and Delena out of the plot. Thanks from the fans, you ruined it for us. Even SE was hard to take after the way it was done. I care not that it was done, just the way all of this was done. Again, my opinion.

This author did the best she could reworking it, which I give credit for. Elena in the first three was just a person you either liked or hated. Now I detest her as anyone on the other may have for leading one of two bothers on. The guardian thing she did with her in this part was hands down wonderful. My issue is that it doesn't work in with other books. You do get the feel Elena had to grow up, but its too much to late. I just wish this had been its own series. it would have fared much better. These two-if put together-are awesome. You'll notice many tv related terms like Original wolf... Sorry DE fans, this is all about SE and Elena. It almost seems like the return never happened, yet some things are brought back-oddly.That actually ticked me off. Christan was a great example of that. I was like-why? Same with Matt. Katherine seriously made me feel like the tv show will be the same way and its not worth being a DE fan at this rate. Even the 'piece of me' thing at the end was a bone to us for nothing. Just let it die if it will. It makes no sense as to why that was even said. DE fans do not want a connection if he was used and loved her. And unrequited again? From equal to that? She picked Stefan let it just stand already- no connection no nothing. Even his actions in the first part per like 'really'? 180 there too.He never seemed to change though I was getting what was being given to me I couldn't swallow it. because it was too fast. Man, makes me so frustrated that this was not its own series with diff characters. None of them are the remotely the same.

Spoilers:
Damon and Elena are tied by life. If he kills she dies. They set her out to kill him, she tries to get round it. She loves him as family.
Damon allows histie to her to make sure that he cant even compulse people. (So he is Stefan 2.0)
Elena's blood drank by old creatures kills them. Margret could be the same.
Elena's sister is like her but here's a new one for ya: Elena has a new sister!-Katherine. yup. she's all sweet about it too "I had ime to think when I was dead"-so you never went out as vampires were supposed to? AGAIN! CAn we at least get new people and not rez an old plot? c'mon.
Elena became a guardian-her first task was to kill Damon-she couldn't this see above as a result (they get tied to assure this)
Katherine rez'd by Klaus too. He never notices she isn't therwhen he fights in one scene, and what she does while there? oh and she doesn't kill now.
Katherine harbors no hate towards Elena or Stefan and Damon.
Elena's mom rejected her guardianship but her children were to have blood that would kill old ones. he wrote a sad note about leaving Katherine behind to keep her safe, how the guardians didn't want her b/c she was sick and didn't think she would make it to her age of power. Ten she got turned.
Both brothers essentially loved each sister. and both sisters picked Stefan.-that was crazy. I did not like this aspect. (It reminded me of Damon and Isobel from tv)
Elena's Mom was a prime guardian
All three sisters blood could have killed Old ones only As long as friend of the family Judith keeps custody of kids-they are protected until they CHOSE which path
Elena's Mom defected, her best friend protected the girls until they were old enough to choose. they are not real family. That was cool as you read it. you get the sense of love there. only spark I felt all book.
Klaus re-turned Christan and Meridith had to kill him. Another sire bond which is getting unfathomably old as originals.
all supers remember both timelines, norms do not
Tyler and Caroline still had kid twins and were together working it out. she was remorseful for her previous actions and thought more about her kids than herself.
Damon will visit far away to put space between himself and Elena. It huts he truly fell in love with her. he and Elena have a piece of one another-a connection-but Elena denotes she is not in love but he has a piece of her forever?
Bonnie and Zander stay strong
Elena drinks that vial of eternity to live forever with Stefan once she is sure of who she is
Matt looses chloe who cannot live as a vampire and kills herself.

My favorite character ended up sucking (j.i.m.o.)and I wish for some of LJ and her crazy ideas just because she had that spark. She needed a better editor really. I will miss old Damon and I gave the series a full shot. He was not meant to be great or bad, not violent and not what he came to be. I loved her version best, even if the return was not my fav series. I hope they can end the series with Elena and Stefan and be done with it. Something new, fresh and exciting. After being overly crictical,I do wat to say it was decent read, it had consistency from its start -The hunters series_but not with the return series.

Some of these things were ridiculous and still don't pan out right from the return series. Overall it is very thought provoking and a lot of detail and time to closing off loose ends. Major effort that needs applauding for. SE fans enjoy the reward you got your ending :) And Damon will go off on his own. DE fans sad day for us, pointless as to why she was even with him that sucks worse than ever. You can't really undo them right? Half or a third of the fans will be sad, but it was wrapped up the best way possible. Sorry Bamon fans!

It wasn't really tacky as I expected. Climax left a bunch to be desired but the build up was good. Still host a lack of spark LJ Smith had, but its a diff author and we cannot really fairly compare. This author is a strong writer, but I failed to see the passion. S&E felt stronger which was good and believable. The hugs, the need, yet still reeling from the return series and stuff-made it difficult to follow all Elena has done. In the end SE fans will rejoice...but despite feeling out of place, its not a bad read. I rated it low simply because I felt let down at the climax after a nice build, the way that it was pieced together was as well done as could be. This was based on this book alone and not any of the other books. This review's critical aspect is simply my opinion based off all books together and this conclusion to the series. I wrote it like this for all of the fans who will not read.

Destiny rising is a good read, but not one that stuck out to me over all. I think it was the lack of some spark. Though I am a DE fan, I was ok with the end even if I didn't 'like' it. I kind of shrugged myself, but many of ya won't. Read it, share it, but try it out. I think it will be most liked of the three. (aside the triangle and ships of course)

14 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
What an Unbelievable Mess
By R A. F. Poirier
All the characters are suddenly different people who act as though the entirety of the past series has not happened. I think that the original Author had taken the series to a more true sci-fi/fantasy place (moons and planets in alternate dimensions, various beings of various races, a possible revolt to free enslaved humans, etc.)and that it might not have been everyone's cup of tea. I get that. However, it happened. Damon and Elena and Damon and Bonnie and Damon and Meredith and Bonnie spent time together that changed their relationships in a fundemental way. Stephan was tortured. Elena destroyed a moon, and was harmed (publically and painfully had her wings clipped and her power drained--something that must have changed the taste of her blood, I might add) in an attempt to get Damon back. Elena and Damon make promises, vows, and plans to return to the Dark Dimension and free the slaves. They both start to see beyond themselves. Elena grows beyond her "need" for Stephan (she learns to function without him while going to rescue him) and gets set up as a stronger hero, someone who will save thousands of slaves or die trying. These things happened. The new author, however, ignores it all, instead riding on the coat-tails of the success of the TV show and tries to turn the series back into a younger-feeling small-town normal-girl loves vampires type story. The new author fails to realize that the TV show does not have the problems with inconsistency that s/he creates here. The show is successful because it handles itself well with backstory and character growth (ok, it could use some more of that)and doesn't feel constrained (AT ALL) by anything in the book. They turn Elena into a shadow of the TV Elena, absolutely forgetting the book Elena's previous strengths as a hero, faults that she reveled in (pride, loving to be "worshipped and adored," stubborness, etc.), and connections to Bonnie and Damon.

Meredith suddenly gets a lifetime of training beyond a few martial arts classes where previously her parents had sheilded her from the hunter-slayer life. Bonnie goes from being someone who loves Elena, Damon, and Meredith above everything else to someone who seems completely disinterested in Damon and who is distrustful of Elena and Damon. Damon has apparently completely lost his caring love for Bonnie. He turns into someone else--I'm guessing the new author just didn't like him much, and couldn't write anything from his perspective that was even halfway believable or endearing.

Elena is a weak mess, acting worse with her guys, dumping them (huh?)randomly (and Bonnie does this too with her guy) and cheating on both of them with each other at various times. She treats Damon as some cheap physical fling all the while insisting she cares for him as a brother-in-law type (this had been addressed previously and when she was honest with herself she new that it was NOT how she felt about him) and nothing more. She casts him aside often and cannot see things from his perspective (empathy is gone from this Elena). She treats Stephan like he isn't important (um, cheating on him and all) all the while insisting he is her only real option. She even uses (il)logic to reach that conclusion: "I have two choices, Damon and an inhuman but exciting life, and Stephan and a chance at normalcy (since when does she want that? With a vampire??). However, now I am going to cease being human and become a Guardian (when she and Damon had previously shared a particular distrust of them)so my only choice is obviously Stephan." HUH? So, we've got a cheating, lying, irrational, uninteresting, unwitty Elena who has seemingly forgotten all of her previous plans and committments (to save an entire dimension of enslaved humans, to be more honest with herself about Damon, etc.). How is this better? What was the point?

I thought for a moment at the end that the author was going to prolong the love triangle or make Elena reconsider Damon with the last-minute loophole introduction of the life-long bond between her and Damon (oh, and now that bond is forever because she drank that half-explained water?). However, they don't follow that to it's logical conclusion--that there is probably only one person (or a few if the group still functioned as the group it was in the other books) that he can drink from given the new restrictions: ELENA. They feel each other's feelings now, without boundaries. They love each other. I'm sorry, but all of that together trumps any devotion to Stephan. Given enough time, it just would wear at their relationship (she has a life-long connection to someone else that cannot go away. oh, and he can only drink her blood). If the author was trying to tidy up the triangle and eliminate Damon so Elena and Stephen would be together forever that was just a stupid thing to do. And it certainly didn't win any points for any Damon fans.

Oh, and Elena's family is a lie. Her mom was older than her boyfriends, Katherine is her SISTER,and her parents knowingly conceived Elena and her little sister in order to kill all the Old vampires. You know, if they wanted to. Katherine is now a saint and somehow went somewhere when she died and got sane and knowledgable about her family tree (despite all that pesky previous talk about Vampires ceasing to exist anywhere when they die). Yeah. There was also no mention of Sage's dog or hawk (small oversight, but they were kind of important previously).

This book was a mess of inconsistencies, half-attempts at changing the book series to match the TV series, and a ridiculous and disappointing conclusion to the issue of Damon/Elena/Stephan. The thing with fantasy series is that they're ridiculous things to begin with. But when they are good they grab hold of the reader, drag them into this other world, and make them not care how silly it all really is. If the characters make you care, if the plot is interesting, if the love feels real, it works and is magical. The series was getting there (it was fun and I liked it despite all my high-handed notions of literature). But then THIS BOOK happened. Why, I really don't think I will ever understand.

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But What If We're Wrong?: Thinking About the Present As If It Were the Past, by Chuck Klosterman

New York Times bestselling author Chuck Klosterman asks questions that are profound in their simplicity: How certain are we about our understanding of gravity? How certain are we about our understanding of time? What will be the defining memory of rock music, five hundred years from today? How seriously should we view the content of our dreams? How seriously should we view the content of television? Are all sports destined for extinction? Is it possible that the greatest artist of our era is currently unknown (or—weirder still—widely known, but entirely disrespected)? Is it possible that we “overrate” democracy? And perhaps most disturbing, is it possible that we’ve reached the end of knowledge?

Klosterman visualizes the contemporary world as it will appear to those who'll perceive it as the distant past. Kinetically slingshotting through a broad spectrum of objective and subjective problems, But What If We’re Wrong? is built on interviews with a variety of creative thinkers—George Saunders, David Byrne, Jonathan Lethem, Kathryn Schulz, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Brian Greene, Junot Díaz, Amanda Petrusich, Ryan Adams, Nick Bostrom, Dan Carlin, and Richard Linklater, among others—interwoven with the type of high-wire humor and nontraditional analysis only Klosterman would dare to attempt. It’s a seemingly impossible achievement: a book about the things we cannot know, explained as if we did. It’s about how we live now, once “now” has become “then.”


From the Hardcover edition.

  • Sales Rank: #19810 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2016-06-07
  • Released on: 2016-06-07
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Review
“Full of intelligence and insights, as the author gleefully turns ideas upside down to better understand them.... This book will become a popular book club selection because it makes readers think. Replete with lots of nifty, whimsical footnotes, this clever, speculative book challenges our beliefs with jocularity and perspicacity.” —Kirkus (starred review)

“Klosterman conducts a series of intriguing thought experiments in this delightful new book...Klosterman’s trademark humor and unique curiosity propel the reader through the book. He remains one of the most insightful critics of pop culture writing today and this is his most thought-provoking and memorable book yet.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)

“A spin class for the brain… Klosterman challenges readers to reexamine the stability of basic concepts, and in doing so broadens our perspectives…. An engaging and entertaining workout for the mind led by one of today’s funniest and most thought-provoking writers.” —Library Journal (starred review)

“Klosterman is outlining the ideology of a contrarian here and reminding us of the important role that revisionism plays in cultural writing. What matters is the way he thinks about thinking—and the way he makes you think about how you think. And, in the end, this is all that criticism can really hope to do.” —Sonny Bunch, The Washington Post

“[Klosterman’s] most wide-ranging accomplishment to date… As inquisitive, thoughtful and dryly funny as ever, But What If We’re Wrong?... [is] crackling with the writer’s signature wit.” —Will Ashton, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
 
“In But What If We’re Wrong? [Klosterman] takes on the really big picture . . . He ranges far and wide over the realm of known knowns and known unknowns.” —Brigitte Frase, Minneapolis Star Tribune
 
“I have often wondered how the times I live in will be remembered once they turn into History. It never occurred to me to figure out how to write a book about it, though, which is one of the reasons why Chuck Klosterman is smarter than I am.” —Aimee Levitt, The Chicago Reader

“Klosterman has proven himself an insightful and evolving philosopher for popular consumption . . . In his latest, But What If We’re Wrong?, Klosterman probes the very notions of existence and longevity, resulting perhaps in the most mind-expanding writing of his career.” —Max Kyburz, Gothamist
 
“Chuck Klosterman is no time traveler, but he's got a lot of ideas about how the future will shake out . . . in [But What If We’re Wrong?] he ponders the limits of humanity’s search for truth.” —Chris Weller, Tech Insider
 
“Prolific pop-culture critic Chuck Klosterman tackles his most ambitious project yet in new book But What If We’re Wrong?, which combines research, personal reflections and interviews.” —Alexandra Cavallo, The Improper Bostonian

“This book is brilliant and addictively readable. It's also mandatory reading for anyone who loves history and for anyone who claims to have a capacity for forecasting. It'll probably make them angry because it turns so many sacred assumptions upside down—but that's what the future does. Klosterman's writing style is direct, highly personal and robotically crisp—he's like a stranger on the seat next to you on a plane who gives you a billion dollar idea. A terrific book.” —Douglas Coupland

About the Author
Chuck Klosterman is the bestselling author of seven books of nonfiction (including Sex, Drugs, and Cocoa Puffs and I Wear the Black Hat) and two novels (Downtown Owl and The Visible Man). He has written for The New York Times, The Washington Post, GQ, Esquire, Spin, The Guardian, The Believer, Billboard, The A.V. Club, and ESPN. Klosterman served as the Ethicist for The New York Times Magazine for three years, appeared as himself in the LCD Soundsystem documentary Shut Up and Play the Hits, and was an original founder of the website Grantland with Bill Simmons.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
***This excerpt is from an advance uncorrected proof***

Copyright ©2016 Chuck Klosterman

I’ve spent most of my life being wrong.

Not about everything. Just about most things.

I mean, sometimes I get stuff right. I married the right person. I’ve never purchased life insurance as an investment. The first time undrafted free agent Tony Romo led a touchdown drive against the Giants on Monday Night Football, I told my roommate, “I think this guy will have a decent career.” At a New Year’s Eve party in 2008, I predicted Michael Jackson would unexpectedly die within the next twelve months, an anecdote I shall casually recount at every New Year’s party I’ll ever attend for the rest of my life. But these are the exceptions. It is far, far easier for me to catalog the various things I’ve been wrong about: My insistence that I would never own a cell phone. The time I wagered $100—against $1—that Barack Obama would never become president (or even receive the Democratic nomination). My three‑week obsession over the looming Y2K crisis, prompting me to hide bundles of cash, bottled water, and Oreo cookies throughout my one‑ bedroom apartment. At this point, my wrongness doesn’t even surprise me. I almost anticipate it. Whenever people tell me I’m wrong about something, I might disagree with them in conversation, but—in my mind—I assume their accusation is justified, even when I’m relatively certain they’re wrong, too.

Yet these failures are small potatoes.

These micro‑moments of wrongness are personal: I assumed the answer to something was “A,” but the true answer was “B” or “C” or “D.” Reasonable parties can disagree on the unknowable, and the passage of time slowly proves one party to be slightly more reasonable than the other. The stakes are low. If I’m wrong about something specific, it’s (usually) my own fault, and someone else is (usually, but not totally) right.

But what about the things we’re all wrong about?

What about ideas that are so accepted and internalized that we’re not even in a position to question their fallibility? These are ideas so ingrained in the collective consciousness that it seems fool‑ hardy to even wonder if they’re potentially untrue. Sometimes these seem like questions only a child would ask, since children aren’t paralyzed by the pressures of consensus and common sense. It’s a dissonance that creates the most unavoidable of intellectual paradoxes: When you ask smart people if they believe there are major ideas currently accepted by the culture at large that will eventually be proven false, they will say, “Well, of course. There must be. That phenomenon has been experienced by every generation who’s ever lived, since the dawn of human history.” Yet offer those same people a laundry list of contemporary ideas that might fit that description, and they’ll be tempted to reject them all.

It is impossible to examine questions we refuse to ask. These are the big potatoes.

 

Like most people, I like to think of myself as a skeptical person. But I’m pretty much in the tank for gravity. It’s the natural force most recognized as perfunctorily central to everything we under‑ stand about everything else. If an otherwise well‑executed argument contradicts the principles of gravity, the argument is inevitably altered to make sure that it does not. The fact that I’m not a physicist makes my adherence to gravity especially unyielding, since I don’t know anything about gravity that wasn’t told to me by someone else. My confidence in gravity is absolute, and I believe this will be true until the day I die (and if someone subsequently throws my dead body out of a window, I believe my corpse’s rate of acceleration will be 9.8 m/s2).

And I’m probably wrong.

Maybe not completely, but partially. And maybe not today, but eventually.

“There is a very, very good chance that our understanding of gravity will not be the same in five hundred years. In fact, that’s the one arena where I would think that most of our contemporary evidence is circumstantial, and that the way we think about gravity will be very different.” These are the words of Brian Greene, a theoretical physicist at Columbia University who writes books with titles like Icarus at the Edge of Time. He’s the kind of physicist famous enough to guest star on a CBS sitcom, assuming that sit‑ com is The Big Bang Theory. “For two hundred years, Isaac Newton had gravity down. There was almost no change in our thinking until 1907. And then from 1907 to 1915, Einstein radically changes our understanding of gravity: No longer is gravity just a force, but a warping of space and time. And now we realize quantum mechanics must have an impact on how we describe gravity within very short distances. So there’s all this work that really starts to pick up in the 1980s, with all these new ideas about how gravity would work in the microscopic realm. And then string theory comes along, trying to understand how gravity behaves on a small scale, and that gives us a description—which we don’t know to be right or wrong—that equates to a quantum theory of gravity. Now, that requires extra dimensions of space. So the understanding of gravity starts to have radical implications for our understanding of reality. And now there are folks, inspired by these findings, who are trying to rethink gravity itself. They suspect gravity might not even be a fundamental force, but an emergent1 force. So I do think—and I think many would agree—that gravity is the least stable of our ideas, and the most ripe for a major shift.”

If that sounds confusing, don’t worry—I was confused when Greene explained it to me as I sat in his office

 

1 This means that gravity might just be a manifestation of other forces—not a force itself, but the peripheral result of something else. Greene’s analogy was with the idea of temperature: Our skin can sense warmth on a hot day, but “warmth” is not some independent thing that exists on its own. Warmth is just the consequence of invisible atoms moving around very fast, creating the sensation of temperature. We feel it, but it’s not really there. So if gravity were an emergent force, it would mean that gravity isn’t the central power pulling things to the Earth, but the tangential consequence of something else we can’t yet explain. We feel it, but it’s not there. It would almost make the whole idea of “gravity” a semantic construction.

(and he explained it to me twice). There are essential components to physics and math that I will never understand in any functional way, no matter what I read or how much time I invest. A post‑gravity world is beyond my comprehension. But the concept of a post‑gravity world helps me think about something else: It helps me understand the pre‑ gravity era. And I don’t mean the days before Newton published Principia in 1687, or even that period from the late 1500s when Galileo was (allegedly) dropping balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa and inadvertently inspiring the Indigo Girls. By the time those events occurred, the notion of gravity was already drifting through the scientific ether. Nobody had pinned it down, but the mathematical intelligentsia knew Earth was rotating around the sun in an elliptical orbit (and that something was making this hap‑ pen). That was around three hundred years ago. I’m more fixated on how life was another three hundred years before that. Here was a period when the best understanding of why objects did not spontaneously f loat was some version of what Aristotle had argued more than a thousand years prior: He believed all objects craved their “natural place,” and that this place was the geocentric center of the universe, and that the geocentric center of the universe was Earth. In other words, Aristotle believed that a dropped rock fell to the earth because rocks belonged on earth and wanted to be there.

So let’s consider the magnitude of this shift: Aristotle—arguably the greatest philosopher who ever lived—writes the book Physics and defines his argument. His view exists unchallenged for almost two thousand years. Newton (history’s most meaningful mathematician, even to this day) eventually watches an apocryphal apple fall from an apocryphal tree and inverts the entire human under‑ standing of why the world works as it does. Had this been explained to those people in the fourteenth century with no understanding of science—in other words, pretty much everyone else alive in the fourteenth century—Newton’s explanation would have seemed way, way crazier than what they currently believed: Instead of claiming that Earth’s existence defined reality and that there was something essentialist about why rocks acted like rocks, Newton was advocating an invisible, imperceptible force field that some‑ how anchored the moon in place.

We now know (“know”) that Newton’s concept was correct. Humankind had been collectively, objectively wrong for roughly twenty centuries. Which provokes three semi‑related questions:

 


   • If mankind could believe something false was objectively true for two thousand years, why do we ref lexively assume that our current understanding of gravity—which we’ve embraced for a mere three hundred fifty years—will some‑ how exist forever?
   • Is it possible that this type of problem has simply been solved? What if Newton’s answer really is—more or less— thefinalanswer, and the only one we will ever need? Because if that is true, it would mean we’re at the end of a process that has defined the experience of being alive. It would mean certain intellectual quests would no longer be necessary.
   • Which statement is more reasonable to make: “I believe grav‑ ity exists” or “I’m 99.9 percent certain that gravity exists”? Certainly, the second statement issafer. But if we’re going to acknowledge even the slightest possibility of being wrong about gravity, we’re pretty much giving up on the possibility of being right about anything at all.

 

There’s a popular website that sells books (and if you purchased this particular book, consumer research suggests there’s a 41 per‑ cent chance you ordered it from this particular site). Book sales constitute only about 7 percent of this website’s total sales, but books are the principal commodity this enterprise is known for. Part of what makes the site successful is its user‑generated con‑ tent; consumers are given the opportunity to write reviews of their various purchases, even if they never actually consumed the book they’re critiquing. Which is amazing, particularly if you want to read negative, one‑star reviews of Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.

“Pompous, overbearing, self‑indulgent, and insufferable. This is the worst book I’ve ever read,” wrote one dissatisfied customer in 2014. “Weak narrative, poor structure, incomplete plot threads, ¾ of the chapters are extraneous, and the author often confuses himself with the protagonist. One chapter is devoted to the fact that whales don’t have noses. Another is on the color white.” Interestingly, the only other purchase this person elected to review was a Hewlett‑Packard printer that can also send faxes, which he awarded two stars.

I can’t dispute this person’s distaste for Moby-Dick. I’m sure he did hate reading it. But his choice to state this opinion in public— almost entirely devoid of critical context, unless you count his take on the HP printer—is more meaningful than the opinion itself. Publicly attacking Moby-Dick is shorthand for arguing that what we’re socialized to believe about art is fundamentally questionable. Taste is subjective, but some subjective opinions are casually expressed the same way we articulate principles of math or science. There isn’t an ongoing cultural debate over the merits of Moby- Dick: It’s not merely an epic novel, but a transformative literary innovation that helps define how novels are supposed to be viewed. Any discussion about the clichéd concept of “the Great American Novel” begins with this book. The work itself is not above criticism, but no individual criticism has any impact; at this point, attacking Moby-Dick only reflects the contrarianism of the critic. We all start from the supposition that Moby-Dick is accepted as self‑evidently awesome, including (and perhaps especially) those who disagree with that assertion.

So how did this happen?

Melville publishes Moby-Dick in 1851, basing his narrative on the real‑life 1839 account of a murderous sperm whale nicknamed “Mocha Dick.” The initial British edition is around nine hundred pages. Melville, a moderately successful author at the time of the novel’s release, assumes this book will immediately be seen as a masterwork. This is his premeditated intention throughout the writing process. But the reviews are mixed, and some are contemptuous (“it repels the reader” is the key takeaway from one of the very first reviews in the London Spectator). It sells poorly—at the time of Melville’s death, total sales hover below five thousand copies. The failure ruins Melville’s life: He becomes an alcoholic and a poet, and eventually a customs inspector. When he dies destitute in 1891, one has to assume his perspective on Moby-Dick is some‑ thing along the lines of “Well, I guess that didn’t work. Maybe I should have spent fewer pages explaining how to tie complicated knots.” For the next thirty years, nothing about the reception of this book changes. But then World War I happens, and—somehow, and for reasons that can’t be totally explained2—modernists living in postwar America start to view literature through a different lens. There is a Melville revival. The concept of what a novel is supposed to accomplish shifts in his direction and amplifies with each passing generation, eventually prompting people (like the 2005 director of Columbia University’s American studies pro‑ gram) to classify Moby-Dick as “the most ambitious book ever conceived by an American writer.” Pundits and cranks can disagree with that assertion, but no one cares if they do. Melville’s place in history is secure, almost as if he were an explorer or an inventor: When the prehistoric remains of a previously unknown predatory whale were discovered in Peru in 2010, the massive creature was eventually named Livyatan melvillei. A century after his death, Melville gets his own extinct super‑whale named after him, in tribute to a book that commercially tanked. That’s an interesting kind of career.

Now, there’s certainly a difference between collective, objective wrongness (e.g., misunderstanding gravity for twenty centuries) and collective, subjective wrongness (e.g., not caring about Moby- Dick for seventy‑five years). The machinations of the transitionsare completely different. Yet both scenarios hint at a practical reality and a modern problem. The practical reality is that any present‑tense version of the world is unstable. What we currently consider to be true—both objectively and subjectively—is habitually provisional. But the modern problem is that reevaluating what we consider “true” is becoming increasingly difficult. Superficially, it’s become easier for any one person to dispute the status quo: Everyone has a viable platform to criticize Moby-Dick (or, I suppose, a mediocre HP printer). If there’s a rogue physicist in Winnipeg who doesn’t believe in gravity, he can self‑publish a book that outlines his argument and potentially attract a larger audience than Principia found during its first hundred years of existence. But increasing the capacity for the reconsideration of ideas is not the same as actually changing those ideas (or even allowing them to change by their own momentum).

We live in an age where virtually no content is lost and virtually all content is shared. The sheer amount of information about every current idea makes those concepts difficult to contradict, particularly in a framework where public consensus has become the ultimate arbiter of validity. In other words, we’re starting to behave as if we’ve reached the end of human knowledge. And while that notion is undoubtedly false, the sensation of certitude it generates is paralyzing.

 

In her book Being Wrong, author Kathryn Schulz spends a few key pages on the concept of “naïve realism.” Schulz notes that while there are few conscious proponents of naïve realism, “that doesn’t mean there are no naïve realists.” I would go a step further than Schulz; I suspect most conventionally intelligent people are naïve realists, and I think it might be the defining intellectual quality of this era. The straightforward definition of naïve realism doesn’t seem that outlandish: It’s a theory that suggests the world is exactly as it appears. Obviously, this viewpoint creates a lot of opportunity for colossal wrongness (e.g., “The sun appears to move across the sky, so the sun must be orbiting Earth”). But my personal characterization of naïve realism is wider and more insidious. I think it operates as the manifestation of two ingrained beliefs:

 


   • “When considering any question, I must be rational and logical, to the point of dismissing any unverifiable data as preposterous,” and
   • “When considering any question, I’m going to assume that the information we currently have is all the information that will ever be available.”

 

Here’s an extreme example: the possibility of life after death. When considered rationally, there is no justification for believing that anything happens to anyone upon the moment of his or her death. There is no reasonable counter to the prospect of nothing‑ ness. Any anecdotal story about “floating toward a white light” or Shirley MacLaine’s past life on Atlantis or the details in Heaven Is for Real are automatically (and justifiably) dismissed by any secular intellectual. Yet this wholly logical position discounts the over‑ whelming likelihood that we currently don’t know something critical about the experience of life, much less the ultimate conclusion to that experience. There are so many things we don’t know about energy, or the way energy is transferred, or why energy (which can’t be created or destroyed) exists at all. We can’t truly conceive the conditions of a multidimensional reality, even though we’re (probably) already living inside one. We have a limited under‑ standing of consciousness. We have a limited understanding of time, and of the

perception of time, and of the possibility that all time is happening at once. So while it seems unrealistic to seriously

 

2 The qualities that spurred this rediscovery can, arguably, be quantified: The isolation and brotherhood the sailors experience mirrors the experience of fight‑ ing in a war, and the battle against a faceless evil whale could be seen as a metaphor for the battle against the faceless abstraction of evil Germany. But the fact that these details can be quantified is still not a satisfactory explanation as to why Moby-Dick became the specific novel that was selected and elevated. It’s not like Moby-Dick is the only book that could have served this role.

consider the prospect of life after death, it seems equally naïve to assume that our contemporary understanding of this phenomenon is remotely complete. We have no idea what we don’t know, or what we’ll eventually learn, or what might be true despite our perpetual inability to comprehend what that truth is.

It’s impossible to understand the world of today until today has become tomorrow.

This is no brilliant insight, and only a fool would disagree. But it’s remarkable how habitually this truth is ignored. We constantly pretend our perception of the present day will not seem ludicrous in retrospect, simply because there doesn’t appear to be any other option. Yet there is another option, and the option is this: We must start from the premise that—in all likelihood—we are already wrong. And not “wrong” in the sense that we are examining questions and coming to incorrect conclusions, because most of our conclusions are reasoned and coherent. The problem is with the questions themselves.

Most helpful customer reviews

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
I read a lot of the reviews and they seem split between disappointment that the Klosterman of old
By Aladeen
I always look forward to a new Chuck Klosterman book, and this one delivered the goods, but not in a way that I was expecting. I read a lot of the reviews and they seem split between disappointment that the Klosterman of old, the insatiably curious pop culturist, has moved on to bigger and more abstract topics. In my opinion, we've seen that he can deconstruct "The Real World"...I am personally glad that he's trying to figure out reality, whether or not we can trust recorded history, the essence of time, etc. He is really hunting big game, here. The reader has to pay close attention so there's some work involved. It reminds me of when someone very smart is explaining something quite complicated and the explanation requires you to hang in with them so that you don't lose the train of thought. If your mind wanders of onto tangents, you're going to lose it, and even then you still might not be able to explain it later to your friends, but it was exciting just to follow the thought process as it unfolded. I hope he keeps doing this kind of stuff.

6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Interesting premise; weak development
By steve c.
There is little to take away from the author's bold undertaking. Each chapter sets out big questions, but provides little substance. Author seems more concerned with amusing and contradicting himself, as opposed to developing logical and thoughts provoking theories. Disappointing.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Rough around the edges but more than worthwhile
By Anjan Patnaik
Klosterman is engaging in an interesting thought exercise. He's trying to problematics certainty by making arguments about how uncertain things can be. And while he often meanders and sometimes posits questionable premises of his own to further his argument, he's ingeniously protected by the underlying assumption of his project: that what seems to be wrong might be worth looking at (this of
Course has its own set of logical circles to run). But if you view his book more as a reflection on our collective cultural evaluation of academia, athletics , arts and everything else you get a truly interesting and entertaining ideation of how we've done things and how we might continue to do them.

Klosterman has written a book that at the very least points the so called epl-jersey wearing Donnie Dario attending hipsters a direction for becoming cultural experts and at best provides some insight into how we process genius and change (rationally and not)

See all 140 customer reviews...

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